:root{
  --ink:#101827;--muted:#667085;--line:#e5e8ee;--paper:#fff;--soft:#f5f7fa;
  --accent:#c51f2c;--navy:#102653;--navy2:#18366e;--blue:#2f6fe4;--ice:#edf5ff;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.65}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}img{max-width:100%}.wrap{width:min(1220px,calc(100% - 40px));margin:auto}
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:30;background:rgba(255,255,255,.96);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);backdrop-filter:blur(12px)}
.nav-wrap{min-height:76px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px}.brand-lockup{display:flex;flex-direction:column;line-height:1}.brand{font-size:28px;font-weight:950;letter-spacing:-1.4px}.brand span{color:var(--navy)}.brand-lockup small{margin-top:6px;font-size:8px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--accent)}.brand.small{font-size:23px}.nav-wrap nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;color:#3a4455}.nav-wrap nav a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.nav-accent{padding:0;border:0;border-radius:0}
.nav-current{
  padding:9px 13px;
  border:1px solid #d9dee7;
  border-radius:999px;
  color:var(--navy);
}
/* Compatibility: visually rename an older hard-coded header label everywhere. */
.nav-wrap nav a[href*="/category/data-market"]{
  font-size:0;
}
.nav-wrap nav a[href*="/category/data-market"]::after{
  content:"Data & Market";
  font-size:12px;
  font-weight:800;
  line-height:1;
}
.eyebrow{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.16em;font-weight:950;color:var(--accent);margin:0 0 14px}.lead{font-size:20px;color:var(--muted);max-width:730px}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border:0;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;padding:12px 18px;font-weight:850;cursor:pointer;border-radius:3px}.button:hover{background:var(--navy2)}.button.secondary{background:#fff;color:var(--navy);border:1px solid #cfd7e5}.button.secondary:hover{background:#f6f8fb}.button.light{background:#fff;color:var(--navy)}.button.wide{width:100%}.text-link{font-weight:850;color:var(--navy)}.text-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.hero-v4{
  padding:66px 0 58px;
  background:linear-gradient(120deg,#fff 0%,#f8fafc 50%,#eef4fb 100%);
  overflow:hidden
}
.hero-v4 .wrap{
  width:min(1380px,calc(100% - 40px));
}
.hero-v4-grid{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(470px,.82fr) minmax(650px,1.18fr);
  align-items:center;
  gap:52px
}
.hero-copy{
  max-width:590px
}
.hero-copy h1{
  font-size:clamp(58px,5.7vw,86px);
  line-height:.96;
  letter-spacing:-.065em;
  margin:0 0 24px;
  max-width:620px
}
.hero-copy h1 span{color:var(--accent)}
.hero-copy .lead{
  font-size:20px;
  max-width:585px
}
.hero-trust{
  margin:17px 0 0;
  max-width:58ch;
  font-size:15px;
  line-height:1.7;
  color:#51617A
}
.hero-flow{
  margin:25px 0 24px;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:10px;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  font-size:11px;
  font-weight:950;
  letter-spacing:.08em
}
.hero-flow span{
  padding:8px 10px;
  background:#fff;
  border:1px solid #dfe5ed;
  border-radius:3px
}
.hero-flow i{font-style:normal;color:#8a94a5}
.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.hero-visual{
  position:relative;
  width:100%;
  max-width:820px;
  aspect-ratio:16/9;
  height:auto;
  justify-self:end;
  border-radius:8px;
  overflow:hidden;
  box-shadow:0 28px 76px rgba(12,34,71,.15);
  background:#dce8f8
}
.hero-visual>img{
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  object-fit:cover;
  object-position:center;
  display:block
}
.hero-visual:after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  inset:0;
  background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.10),transparent 30%,rgba(12,32,70,.035));
  pointer-events:none
}
.hero-visual-label{
  position:absolute;
  left:22px;
  bottom:22px;
  z-index:2;
  background:rgba(9,29,63,.88);
  color:#fff;
  padding:12px 15px;
  border-left:3px solid var(--accent);
  backdrop-filter:blur(8px)
}
.hero-visual-label b{display:block;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.13em}
.hero-visual-label span{display:block;font-size:12px;color:#dce8f8;margin-top:2px}
.signal-bar{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}.signal-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.signal-grid>div{padding:20px 22px;border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13)}.signal-grid>div:last-child{border-right:0}.signal-grid b{display:block;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em;color:#fff}.signal-grid span{display:block;margin-top:4px;font-size:12px;color:#bac8e2}
.section{padding:78px 0}.section-head{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;margin-bottom:34px}.section-head h2,.section-head h1{font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,48px);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:0}.section-intro{max-width:520px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.soft-section{background:var(--soft)}
.featured-story{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr .75fr;min-height:420px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;align-items:stretch}.featured-media{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;background:#0f2347}.featured-media img{width:100%;height:100%;min-height:0;object-fit:contain;object-position:center center;display:block;background:#0f2347}.featured-copy{padding:44px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.featured-copy h3{font-size:36px;line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:14px 0 18px}.featured-copy p{font-size:17px;color:var(--muted)}.featured-placeholder .featured-media img{object-position:center}.story-kicker{font-size:11px;font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:#5b6678}.story-kicker span{color:var(--accent)}
.post-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:25px}.card{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;overflow:hidden;transition:.2s}.card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 13px 32px rgba(17,24,39,.08)}.card img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;display:block}.card-body{padding:24px}.card h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:11px 0}.card p{color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 18px}.meta,.byline{font-size:12.5px;color:#8992a1}.starter-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px}.starter-card{min-height:235px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:28px;position:relative}.starter-card:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:48px;height:3px;background:var(--accent)}.starter-card span{font-size:11px;font-weight:950;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--accent)}.starter-card h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.03em}.starter-card p{color:var(--muted)}
.data-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px}.data-grid article{padding:30px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff}.data-grid.compact article{padding:24px}.data-icon{width:42px;height:42px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;font-weight:900;border-radius:50%;font-size:12px}.data-grid h3{font-size:23px;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:18px 0 9px}.data-grid p{color:var(--muted);margin:0}
.topic-section{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#0e234c,#132f64);color:#fff}.section-head.inverse .section-intro{color:#b9c7df}.topic-section .eyebrow{color:#ff9ca4}.topic-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13);border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13)}.topic-card{min-height:245px;padding:27px;border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13);transition:.2s}.topic-card:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.06)}.topic-card>span{font-size:11px;color:#92a9cf}.topic-card h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:40px 0 10px}.topic-card p{font-size:13px;color:#bfcce2}.topic-card b{display:block;margin-top:25px;font-size:12px;color:#fff}
.human-machine{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr .8fr;gap:55px;align-items:center}.human-machine h2{font-size:46px;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:0 0 20px}.human-machine-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:18px;color:var(--muted);max-width:700px}.human-machine-stat{min-height:300px;background:var(--soft);border:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;align-content:center;justify-items:center;padding:35px;text-align:center}.human-machine-stat strong{font-size:34px;color:var(--navy);letter-spacing:.03em}.human-machine-stat span{color:var(--muted)}.human-machine-stat i{font-style:normal;font-size:30px;color:var(--accent);margin:10px 0}
.advertise-band{background:#111827;color:#fff;padding:60px 0}.advertise-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:40px;align-items:center}.advertise-grid h2{font-size:38px;line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0 0 15px}.advertise-grid p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:820px;color:#b9c1cf}.advertise-band .eyebrow{color:#ff9da5}
.category-hero{padding:86px 0;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#f6f8fb,#fff)}.category-hero h1,.page h1,.article-head h1{font-size:clamp(44px,6vw,72px);line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:0 0 24px;max-width:930px}.article{max-width:930px;padding:80px 0}.article-head h1{margin-top:14px}.dek{font-size:22px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.55}.hero-image{width:100%;margin:38px 0;border-radius:2px}.article-body{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:20px;line-height:1.85;color:#252a34}.article-body h2,.article-body h3{font-family:Inter,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.25;margin-top:2em}.article-body img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.article-body a{color:#184ca1;text-decoration:underline}.ad-slot{min-height:110px;margin:32px 0;background:#fafafa;border:1px dashed #d5d9df;display:grid;place-items:center}
.page{max-width:900px;padding:90px 0;min-height:65vh}.page p{font-size:18px;color:#4b5563}.page h2{margin-top:42px;letter-spacing:-.03em}.advertise-page{max-width:1050px}.empty{padding:55px;border:1px dashed #cdd2da;background:var(--soft)}
.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:48px 0 25px}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;gap:35px}.footer-tagline{font-weight:800;color:var(--navy);margin-bottom:4px}.footer-copy{max-width:600px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.footer-links{display:grid;gap:7px;align-content:start}.copyright{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:30px;padding-top:20px;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}
.adminbar{background:#0f172a;color:#fff}.adminbar .wrap{min-height:58px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.adminbar a{margin-left:18px;color:#d9e1ee}.admin-narrow{max-width:520px}.admin-form,.editor-main,.editor-side{display:grid;gap:18px}.admin-form label,.editor-grid label{font-size:13px;font-weight:800;display:grid;gap:7px}.admin-form input,.editor-grid input,.editor-grid textarea,.editor-grid select{width:100%;border:1px solid #cfd5de;background:#fff;padding:11px 12px;font:inherit;border-radius:3px}.content-editor{font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Consolas,monospace;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.editor-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 330px;gap:28px;align-items:start}.panel{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px;display:grid;gap:16px;position:sticky;top:80px}.editor-side .panel+.panel{position:static}.checkline{display:flex!important;grid-template-columns:18px 1fr!important;align-items:center;gap:9px!important}.checkline input{width:auto!important}.thumb{width:100%;height:auto}.notice{padding:13px 15px;margin:16px 0;border-left:4px solid}.notice.error{background:#fff2f2;border-color:#c62828}.notice.success{background:#eefaf1;border-color:#238636}.table-wrap{overflow:auto;border:1px solid var(--line)}table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse}th,td{text-align:left;padding:14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px}th{background:var(--soft)}.status,.featured-pill{padding:3px 8px;border-radius:99px;font-size:11px;font-weight:800}.status.published{background:#e8f7ed;color:#176c37}.status.draft{background:#f1f3f5;color:#616975}.featured-pill{background:#fff0f1;color:#a51c27;margin-left:8px}.admin-stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,150px);gap:10px;margin:0 0 25px}.admin-stats>div{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:15px}.admin-stats b{display:block;font-size:25px}.admin-stats span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}
@media(max-width:1050px){
  .hero-v4 .wrap{width:min(100% - 40px,1220px)}
  .hero-v4-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(520px,1.08fr);gap:34px}
  .hero-copy{max-width:100%}
  .hero-visual{max-width:680px;aspect-ratio:16/9;height:auto}
  .hero-trust{font-size:14.5px}
  .topic-cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .nav-wrap{align-items:flex-start;padding:14px 0;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}
  .nav-wrap nav{width:100%;overflow:auto;padding-bottom:3px;gap:18px;white-space:nowrap}
  .hero-v4{padding-top:48px}
  .hero-v4 .wrap{width:min(100% - 40px,820px)}
  .hero-v4-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}
  .hero-copy{max-width:100%}
  .hero-visual{width:100%;max-width:820px;aspect-ratio:16/9;height:auto;justify-self:center}
  .hero-trust{max-width:100%}
  .signal-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .signal-grid>div:nth-child(2){border-right:0}
  .featured-story{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .featured-media{min-height:auto}
  .featured-media img{min-height:0;aspect-ratio:16/9;height:auto;object-fit:contain;}
  .post-grid,.starter-grid,.data-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
  .topic-cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
  .human-machine{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .advertise-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .editor-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .panel{position:static}
  .section-head{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}
  .footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
@media(max-width:620px){
  .wrap{width:min(100% - 28px,1220px)}
  .hero-v4{padding:38px 0 42px}
  .hero-v4 .wrap{width:min(100% - 28px,820px)}
  .hero-copy h1{font-size:52px}
  .hero-copy .lead{font-size:18px}
  .hero-trust{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}
  .hero-visual{width:100%;max-width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;height:auto}
  .hero-visual-label{left:14px;bottom:14px;padding:9px 11px}
  .signal-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .signal-grid>div{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13)}
  .section{padding:52px 0}
  .featured-copy{padding:27px}
  .featured-copy h3{font-size:29px}
  .post-grid,.starter-grid,.data-grid,.topic-cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .topic-card{min-height:auto}
  .human-machine h2{font-size:38px}
  .article{padding:52px 0}
  .article-body{font-size:18px}
  .admin-stats{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
  .adminbar .wrap{font-size:12px}
}


/* ===== DATAAD v0.44 — original design + low-maintenance DATA PULSE ===== */
.nav-wrap nav{gap:18px;font-size:12px}
.data-pulse{
  display:flex;align-items:stretch;background:#102653;color:#fff;
  border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);overflow:hidden;min-height:38px
}
.pulse-label{
  flex:0 0 auto;display:flex;align-items:center;padding:0 16px;background:#c51f2c;
  font-size:10px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.16em;white-space:nowrap;z-index:2
}
.pulse-window{overflow:hidden;flex:1;display:flex;align-items:center}
.pulse-track{display:flex;align-items:center;width:max-content;white-space:nowrap;animation:dataadPulse 48s linear infinite}
.pulse-track:hover{animation-play-state:paused}
.pulse-track a,.pulse-topic{
  display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;padding:0 24px;
  font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.01em;color:#e8eef9;
  border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);height:38px
}
.pulse-track a span{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#8ec5ff}
.pulse-track a:hover{color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,.05)}
@keyframes dataadPulse{from{transform:translateX(0)}to{transform:translateX(-50%)}}
.copyright-admin{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}
.copyright-admin:hover{color:#fff}
.footer-email{opacity:.76}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.pulse-track{animation:none}.pulse-window{overflow-x:auto}}
@media (max-width:980px){
  .nav-wrap nav{gap:12px;font-size:11px;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;max-width:72vw;padding-bottom:2px}
}
@media (max-width:720px){
  .nav-wrap{align-items:flex-start;padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:12px;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}
  .nav-wrap nav{max-width:100%;width:100%;padding-bottom:5px}
  .pulse-label{padding:0 11px;font-size:9px}
  .pulse-track a,.pulse-topic{padding:0 16px;font-size:10px}
  .footer-email{display:block;margin-top:4px}
}

/* =============================================================================
   DATAAD v0.50 — HOMEPAGE FEATURE IMAGE CROP FIX
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The editorial feature image often contains text and infographic elements.
   object-fit: cover was cropping the left/right edges. The featured image now
   uses object-fit: contain so the full thumbnail remains visible.
   ============================================================================= */
/* =============================================================================
   DATAAD v0.47 — ADMIN ARTICLE EDITOR SCROLL / OVERLAP FIX
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The article editor can contain more than one .panel in the right sidebar.
   The original global .panel rule used position:sticky, which can cause one
   panel to remain fixed while the following panel scrolls underneath it.
   This override keeps the editor sidebar in normal document flow and gives
   each field a stable vertical layout.
   ============================================================================= */

.editor-side{
  display:grid;
  gap:18px;
  align-content:start;
  min-width:0;
}

.editor-side .panel,
.editor-side .panel + .panel{
  position:static !important;
  top:auto !important;
  z-index:auto;
  background:#fff;
  overflow:visible;
  align-content:start;
}

.editor-side .panel > *{
  min-width:0;
}

.editor-side .panel label{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);
  gap:8px;
  margin:0;
  min-width:0;
  line-height:1.35;
  position:static;
}

.editor-side .panel input,
.editor-side .panel select,
.editor-side .panel textarea{
  display:block;
  position:static;
  width:100%;
  min-width:0;
  max-width:100%;
  margin:0;
  box-sizing:border-box;
}

.editor-side .panel input[type="text"],
.editor-side .panel input[type="url"],
.editor-side .panel input[type="email"],
.editor-side .panel select{
  min-height:48px;
}

.editor-side .panel input[type="file"]{
  min-height:54px;
  padding:10px 12px;
}

.editor-side .panel textarea{
  min-height:88px;
  resize:vertical;
  line-height:1.5;
}

.editor-side .checkline{
  display:flex !important;
  align-items:center !important;
  gap:10px !important;
  min-height:24px;
  margin:0;
}

.editor-side .checkline input[type="checkbox"]{
  flex:0 0 auto;
  width:16px !important;
  height:16px;
  margin:0;
}

.editor-side .button.wide{
  margin-top:2px;
  min-height:50px;
}

/* Give the long article body a comfortable editing height. */
.editor-main .content-editor{
  min-height:560px;
  resize:vertical;
}

/* At narrower desktop widths, give the metadata column a little more room. */
@media (min-width:901px) and (max-width:1180px){
  .editor-grid{
    grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 350px;
  }
}

/* Mobile/tablet: sidebar naturally follows the article fields. */
@media(max-width:900px){
  .editor-side,
  .editor-side .panel,
  .editor-side .panel + .panel{
    position:static !important;
    top:auto !important;
  }
}


/* =============================================================================
   DATAAD v0.51 — FEATURED HERO CARD FILL / ALIGNMENT REFINE
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Goal:
   - remove the visible navy letterbox area above and below the featured image
   - make the featured visual feel proportional to the editorial text card
   - keep a cleaner desktop layout while remaining responsive
   ============================================================================= */
.featured-story{
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.18fr) minmax(430px,.82fr);
  min-height:0;
}

.featured-media{
  min-height:100%;
  background:#fff;
}

.featured-media img{
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  object-fit:cover;
  object-position:center center;
  background:transparent;
}

.featured-copy{
  padding:38px 40px;
}

.featured-copy h3{
  font-size:32px;
  line-height:1.14;
  margin:14px 0 16px;
}

.featured-copy p{
  font-size:16px;
  line-height:1.6;
  margin:0;
  color:var(--muted);
  display:-webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp:7;
  -webkit-box-orient:vertical;
  overflow:hidden;
}

.featured-copy .meta{
  margin-top:26px;
}

@media(max-width:1180px){
  .featured-story{
    grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.08fr) minmax(380px,.92fr);
  }
  .featured-copy{
    padding:34px 34px;
  }
  .featured-copy h3{
    font-size:29px;
  }
}

@media(max-width:900px){
  .featured-story{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .featured-media{min-height:auto}
  .featured-media img{height:100%;object-fit:cover}
  .featured-copy{
    padding:27px;
  }
  .featured-copy p{
    -webkit-line-clamp:unset;
    display:block;
    overflow:visible;
  }
}